According to the Government of Canada, fire-prone conditions are predicted to increase across the country in coming years.
In addition to prioritizing fire risk reduction, ready access to a fire pump may enable cottagers to put out a fire or gain time for help to arrive. If you’re considering buying an island pump, here’s a primer.
Pressure: Firefighting requires a high-pressure pump to propel water over distance. Avoid transfer pumps that provide high volume and low pressure as they are designed to move water from one place to another but don’t have the force to fight a fire.
Flow Rate: Flow rate refers to the volume of water that passes through the pump, typically noted in litres per minute. For island use, look for approximately 500L/min.
Inlet/Outlet Size: Water is drawn in through a suction or inlet valve and then sent through an outlet or discharge valve. Port sizes for the valves typically range from 25mm (1″) to 100mm (4″) in diameter. For island use, 50mm (2”) suction and discharge ports are recommended.
Weight/Mobility: As your pump should be mobile, consider its weight and how you will move it around. Look for a lighter-weight portable pump in the 25kg (50lb) range with a handle for easy maneuverability.
Quality Engine: Look for a quality engine with metal components. Honda and Yamaha are leading motors backed by local service agents. Beware of cheap pumps using plastic parts.
Fire Hose: Determine where the pump will be situated on your island and how far the hose will need to reach, keeping in mind the longer the hose, the lower the pressure. Consider lengths of 50ft or 100ft.
Suction Hose and Strainer: Once again, consider how close the pump will be to the water. The standard suction hose length is 20 feet.
Consult a reputable retailer, such as Bobcat of Parry Sound at 25 Woods Road, prior to purchasing a pump. Although there are numerous options available, consider the Honda WH20XTC (pictured). Equipped with fittings, hoses and nozzle, this pump currently costs approximately $1,600 plus tax.
Once purchased, ensure that you and others using your cottage know how to use the pump, that it is well maintained, filled with gas, located near the water, and ready to go. Also, we suggest you declare your pump in your BNIA online profile, so that you and your neighbours can plan fire response together.
Let’s work to prevent fires so we use our pumps for irrigation instead of firefighting!